INTRODUCTION :-
Ø Brinjal is the most common tropical vegetable grown in India.
Ø It is known by many different names like Begun (Bengali), Ringna (Gujarathi), Baingan (Hindi), Badane (Kannada), Wangum (Kashmiri), Vange (Marathi), Baigan (Oriya), Vasuthana (Malayalam), Kathiri is called. Tamil), Venkaya (Telugu) and Pithabhala (Sanskrit).
Ø A large number of varieties differ in size, shape and color of fruits grown in India.
Ø Fruits that are not ripe or fully developed are used in curries and brinjals are used in many dishes.
1] Sowing time –
Kharif- June-July
Rabi – October-November
Summer (Zaid) – February-March
2] Seed rate – 120 – 150 grams per acre
3] Spacing – 3 feet x 2 feet
4] Irrigation – Regular interval as per requirement
5] Application of fertilizers (per acre)
Fertilizers | Per acre | |
BASAL | 30 DAS | |
FYM | 10 t/ acre | – |
Urea [46-0-0] | 60 Kg | 40 Kg |
DAP | 40 Kg | 20 Kg |
MOP | 20 Kg | 20 Kg |
Solutions
| Days | Stage | Solution | Potential Disease | Potential Pest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 – 20 | From sowing to Trans planting | Treat the seed with Zeb-75 (Mancozeb 75% WP) @ 2 g/kg of seed Katra Nano NPK 19-19-19 @ 200 gm per acre + Micronutrient containing microgold 2g/Lit water + Saaf powder (Carbendazim 12% Mancozeb 63%WP) @ 2 gm/Lit of water + Acetamipride 20% @ 1g/Lit | Fusarium wilt | white fly, aphid |
| 20 – 40 | Vegetative growth stage | Katra Nano Mono Ammonium Phosphate (12-61-0) @ 200 g/acre + Kargill (Imidacloprid 30.5% SC) 2 ml/Lit of water Lysorus+ Miticide @ 80-100 Ltr of water + Fungus-G 1.5/Ltr of water | Leaf curl, downy mildew | white fly, aphid |
| 40 – 60 | Flowering stage | Katra Nano NPK Potassium Nitrate 13-0-45@200gm Per Acre Atal (Mixed Chelated Micronutrients)@1.5/Ltr Water Bael (Fipronil 5%SC) 2-5ml/Lit Water Banlarva (Ammectin Benzoate 5%SG) Clear powder (Carbendazim 12% Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 2 /Lit of water | Powdery Mildew, Downy Mildew, Mosaic, Root Knot Nematode | White fly, Aphid, Mites, Worm Thrips |
| 60 -90 | Fruiting stage | Katra Nano Potassium Phosphate 0-52-34@200gm/acre + Kargill (Imidacloprid30.5%SC) 2-5ml/l Water Bael (Fipronil 5%SC) 2-5ml/l of water + Isabion Tonic (Sygenta) 300ml + Bayer Vaygo (Tetraniliprole 200 SC)@ 100 gm per acre | Cercospora, Powdery Mildew, Mosaic Phomopsis Blight, Root Knot Nematode | White fly, Thrips, Leaf borer, Fruit borer |
| 90 – 120 | Maturity stage | Sygenta Ampligo (Chloentraniliprole 10% Lambdaacyhalothrin 5%) 80 ml per acre + Bayer Antracol @ 2 per ltr of water + Neembean 1000 ppm EC 1.7 ml/l of water | Yellow Vein Mosaic, Powdery Mildew, Phomopsis Blight | White fly, Worm, Spider, Leaf borer, Fruit borer |