INTRODUCTION:- Ø Pea is a popular pulse crop of India. Ø Peas are a good source of vitamins C and E, zinc and other antioxidants that strengthen the body’s immune system. Ø Other nutrients, such as vitamins A and B and coullestrol, help reduce inflammation and the risk of chronic conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and arthritis. Ø Peas […]
GROUND NUT
INTRODUCTION- Ø Groundnut is the major oilseed crop in India and plays a major role in meeting the shortage of vegetable oil in the country. Ø Groundnuts are important protein crops in India which are mostly grown under rainfed conditions. Ø Peanuts are consumed either roasted or fried and salted. Ø Groundnut contains about 45% oil and 20% […]
MAIZE
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Maize is one of the most versatile emerging crops with wide adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions Ø Maize is the third most important food crop in India after paddy and wheat. Ø Maize is cultivated in all the states of the country for different types of crops throughout the year eg:- cereals, green fodder, sweet corn, […]
OKRA
INTRODUCTION:- Ø The unripe okra fruit is usually eaten as a vegetable. Ø The fully ripe fruit and the raw fibrous stem are used in the paper industry. Ø Being rich in nutritional, taste, medicinal and industrial value, lady finger is one of the most popular vegetables among all classes of people. Ø The mucilage from the stem and […]
ONION
INTRODUCTION:- Ø India is the second largest onion producer in the world. Ø Indian onions are famous for their pungency and are available throughout the year. Ø Indian onion has two crop cycles, the first harvesting starts from November to January and the second harvesting is from January to May. Ø Onion is a hardy cool-season biennial but is […]
POTATO
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the world’s most important food crop. Ø Potato is a temperate crop grown in India in sub-tropical conditions. Ø Potato is a crop that has always been a ‘friend of the poor’. Ø Potato is being cultivated in the country for more than 300 years. Ø It has become one of the most popular […]
PUMPKIN
INTRODUCTION:- Ø short duration crop Ø Excellent source of high quality protein Ø It is consumed as a vegetable as well as in the form of marmalade and petha. Ø Easily digestible and hence patients like it Ø It is also a good source of riboflavin, thiamine and vitamin A (xanthophyll). 1] Time of sowing – Kharif – June […]
SORGHUM
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Jowar is the most important food and fodder crop of dry land agriculture. Ø Jowar is important as food and as fodder for livestock. Ø Jowar is the fifth most important cereal crop in the world after wheat, maize, rice and barley. Ø Jowar is adapted to hot and dry climates, but the largest area of the crop […]
SOYBEAN
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Soybean is one of the richest and cheapest sources of protein. Ø Soybean is a staple in the diet of people and animals in many parts of the world. Ø The seed contains 17 percent oil and 63 percent food, of which 50 percent is protein. Ø Since soybeans do not contain starch, they are a good […]
SUGARCANE
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the main source of sugar in India and occupies a prominent position as a cash crop. Ø India is the world’s largest consumer and second largest producer of sugar, with only Brazil at the top. Ø About 2.8 lakh farmers are cultivating sugarcane in a vast area of 4.4 lakh acres and […]