INTRODUCTION:- Ø Tomato is a very important vegetable crop both in terms of income and nutrition. Ø Tomato is mainly a summer crop, but it can be cultivated throughout the year. Ø Its fruits are rich in vitamins and antioxidants like ‘A’ and ‘C’. Due to the unique properties inherent in its fruit, the demand for tomato remains […]
WHEAT
INTRODUCTION:– Ø Wheat is the second most important staple food after rice consumption by 65% of the population in India and is likely to increase further due to changes in food habits. Ø Wheat in our country is mostly consumed in the form of ‘Chapati’, for which about 95 percent of the cropped area is under bread wheat […]
PADDY
INTRODUCTION :- Ø Rice is a nutritionally rich food that provides instant energy as its most important component is carbohydrate (starch). Ø Rice flour is rich in starch and is used to make various food items. Ø The protein content in bran rice is between 7 percent and 12 percent. Ø It is also used by brewers to make […]
BANANA
INTRODUCTION :- Ø Banana is the second most important fruit crop in India after mango. Ø It is available throughout the year due to its taste, nutritive and medicinal properties. Ø It is the favorite fruit of all classes of people. It is a rich source of carbohydrates and vitamins especially B vitamins. Ø Banana helps in reducing the risk […]
CABBAGE
INTRODUCTION:- Ø It is a leafy green or purple plant that is grown as an annual vegetable crop. Ø They are rich sources of vitamins A and C, they also contain minerals like phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium and iron. Ø Cabbage can be eaten both raw and cooked. Ø In India, cabbage is mainly grown in winter in the […]
CUCUMBER
INTRODUCTION:- Ø The botanical name of cucumber is Cucumis sativus. Cucumber originated in India. Ø It is a climbing plant which is used as a summer vegetable throughout India. Ø Cucumber is eaten raw or served as a salad or cooked as a vegetable. Ø The seeds are used to extract oil which is good for the body and […]
GINGER
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Ginger, popularly known as “Adrakh”, is the most important major spice crop of India. Ø India is a major producer of ginger. Karnataka, Orissa, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat are the major ginger producing states. Ø It is rich in secondary metabolites, namely oleoresin, which contribute widely to the pungency and flavor. Ø Ginger, which belongs […]
GUAVA
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Guava, India’s common but important commercial fruit crop. Ø It can be grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Ø It is a rich source of vitamin C and pectin along with calcium and phosphorus. Ø It is the fourth most important crop after mango, banana and citrus. It can be grown all over India. Ø Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, […]
MUSKMELON
INTRODUCTION:- Ø It is an important fruit crop of India. Melon is a rich source of Vitamin A and Vitamin C. Ø It consists of about 90% water and 9% carbohydrates. Ø The fruit can be eaten raw or pickled, and the peel is edible after cooking. Ø It can also be consumed as a juice or as an ingredient in mixed beverages. […]
CAULIFLOWER
INTRODUCTION:- Ø Cauliflower is a popular vegetable and belon Ø gs to the cruciferous family. Ø It acts as an anti-cancer agent. Ø It promotes heart health, lowers cholesterol levels. Ø The major producing states of cauliflower are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam, Haryana and Maharashtra. 1] SOWING TIME:– June-July is the best transplanting time for Kharif-early varieties Main […]