INTRODUCTION:-
Ø short duration crop
Ø Excellent source of high quality protein
Ø It is consumed as a vegetable as well as in the form of marmalade and petha.
Ø Easily digestible and hence patients like it
Ø It is also a good source of riboflavin, thiamine and vitamin A (xanthophyll).
1] Time of sowing –
Kharif – June to July
For summer – December to February
2] Seed rate – 250 to 300 grams per acre
3] Spacing – 7-8 feet x 1.5-2 feet
4] Irrigation – weekly interval
5] Application of fertilizers (per acre)
FERTILIZERS | Per acre | |
BASAL | 30 DAS | |
FYM | 10 टन / acre | Mycorrhiza powder 100 g |
Urea [46-0-0] | 50 Kg | 50 Kg ( 2 split @ 25 kg) |
DAP | 30 Kg | 20 Kg |
MOP | 30 Kg | 20 Kg |
SSP | 50 Kg |
|
Solutions
Days | Stage | Solution | Potential Disease | Potential Pest |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 – 15 | Seedling stage | Seed treatment with Thiram or Captan @ 2 to 3 g/kg of seed. Katara Nano NPK 19-19-19 @ 200 gm per acre Micronutrient containing microgold 2 gm/Lit water + Saaf powder (Carbendazim 12% Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 2 gm/Ltr of water + Acetamipride 20% @ 1 gm/Litre | Fusarium wilt | white fly |
25 – 30 | Vegetative growth stage | Katra Nano Mono Ammonium Phosphate (12-61-0) @200gm/acre + Fungus-G 1.5gm/Lit Water Kargill (Imidacloprid 30.5%SC) 2ml/Lit Water Bell (Fipronil 5%SC) 2-5ml/Lit Water or Lysorus Miticide @ 80-100 liters of water | Leaf curl, downy mildew | Whitefly Aphid, Green Mosquito, Thrips |
35 – 40 | Flowering stage | Katra Nano NPK Potassium Nitrate 00-52-34 @200gm Per acre + Atal (Boron Micronutrient10%)@ 100 ml Per acre Bayer Reagent (Fipronil 5%SC) + Benevia (FMC) @1.5-2ml/Lit Water + Prosper Bayer Antracol @ 2-5 ml/Lit of water @ 2g/Lit of water | Leaf curl, Powdery mildew, Downy mildew | White fly, Red Kit, Aphid, Worm Thrips Leafminer |
50 -70 | Fruiting stage | Micro Gold (Mixed Chelated Micronutrients) @ 1.5 gm/Lit of water + Kargill (Imidacloprid30.5% SC) 2-5 ml/Lit water + Bell (Fipronil 5% SC) 2-5 ml/Ltr of water + Banlarva (Emamectin Benzoate 5%) sg) 4 gm/10 ltr of water + Bayer foliar (Tebuconazole 25.5%) @ 1-1.5 ml/l of water | Cercospora, Anthracnose Powdery mildew, Fruit rot | Red kit, white fly, thrips, fruit/stem borer, spider |